The hidden part of the internet—the dark web where you can find everything from legal to illegal that you have not seen and even listened to before. Interested, aren’t you? Here is a detailed guide on what the dark web is, its history, its evolution, why this part of the web exists, how to access it, and what you will find here.

The Dark Web

The term “dark web” describes websites and content that search engines do not index. It offers people privacy and anonymity that the basic internet does not. Encrypted software is used on dark websites to enable users to stay anonymous. A significant portion of the dark web is linked to illicit activity. Drugs, firearms, counterfeit currency, hacked accounts, forged identification, hacking tools, stolen security numbers, software that allows you to take over other people’s computers and mobile devices, and stolen credentials are all purchased by people. Nonetheless, some people access dark web for justifiable purposes, including study, secure communication, and whistleblowing.

History and Evolution of the Dark Web

The dark web’s inception dates back to the early days of the internet. It was initially created by US government officials as a safe way for espionage services to communicate. It then developed into a network of Hidden Wiki web pages that were accessible anonymously.

To access the dark net, you must have TOR (The Onion Router). In the 1990s, the US Naval Research Laboratory created Tor. It later became the most widely used browser for accessing dark websites. In essence, Tor reroutes the internet connection using several relays, making it challenging for anyone to monitor online activity.

The dark web was first created mostly for legal purposes, but it has since turned into a center for illegal activity. Because of its anonymity, hackers and criminals use the deep web and darknet to carry out illicit activities.

Why does the Dark Web Exist?

Dark web exists to offer anonymity and privacy on the internet. Users like whistleblowers or journalists working on sensitive topics in repressive authoritarian management. That’s why they need privacy to carry out their activities. The dark web perfectly accomplishes this objective. Moreover, you can access blocked resources in countries with strict government censorship on dark web. People of such countries use dark web to avoid firewalls and access global data. 

However, anonymity and privacy on the dark web also contribute to numerous crimes, including black markets for illegal drugs and materials, human trafficking, the trade of stolen sensitive data, and access to risky content. 

How to Access Dark Web Safely

The use of the darknet carries several risks. To lower these dangers and have a safe dark web experience, you can take some actions.

• Use a Private and Secure Operating System:

Use a secure operating system, such as Qubes OS or Tails, to protect your privacy and security. These operating systems relay all internet traffic over the Tor network to increase anonymity.

• Install and Download the Tor Browser:

The Tor browser routes your internet traffic through the Tor network, making it impossible to track your online activities. Make sure you download and install the Tor browser from the official website to avoid downloading and installing fake versions that may include viruses.

• Keep the Software Up-to-date:

Ensure that your operating system, antivirus software, and web browser are all current to fix any security flaws. It helps you defend against threats and ensures that your security features are current.

• Avoid Clicking or Downloading Unknown Files:

When browsing the dark web, exercise caution; avoid clicking on links or downloading anything from dubious sources. Malicious actors usually use clever strategies to steal your data or infect your device with malware.

• Use Strong and Unusual Passwords:

Make sure your passwords are strong and one-of-a-kind to avoid unwanted access to your dark net accounts.

• Encrypt your Communications:

Use end-to-end encryption software to make sure that your messages remain confidential and safe when communicating on the dark web.

• Limit your Data:

Avoid sharing unnecessary information on the dark web. Giving less information will make it more difficult for bad actors to find and target you.

Myths VS. Reality

There is a lot of mystery around the dark web that leads to several misconceptions about it. Here are some dark web myths that help you to separate them from the facts and fiction.

The Dark Web and Deep Web are the Same

There is a difference between dark web and deep web. Private databases and password-protected websites that are accessible with normal browsers are examples of unindexed content found on the Deep Web. However, a tiny portion of the deep web known as the “dark web” requires specialized software like TOR and is frequently linked to illegal activity and anonymity.

The Dark Web is Always Used for Illegal Purposes

Illegal activity is not the only use of dark web. In areas with high levels of censorship, many people use it for whistleblowing, privacy-focused communication, and accessing data that is banned.

Only Criminals Access the Dark Web

If you think that dark web is exclusively used by criminals, it is untrue. For good reason, a lot of individuals use it. Many people use it for free expression and privacy by journalists, activists, and individuals in nations with restrictions.

Accessing the Dark Web is Dangerous

It’s not always unsafe to browse Dark Web as long as you take the right safety measures. Dark web has valid uses, like providing journalists and activists with secure communication. Even though it also houses dangerous websites and unlawful activity. You can lessen security risks, though, by using the appropriate security settings and exercising caution when browsing.

What Kind of Things You Will Find on Dark Web

The dark web has everything from legal to illegal, including;

• Stolen security card numbers and credit cards
• Hacked information on accounts
• Illegal drugs
• Fake diplomas from high-status universities
• Cybercriminal tools and services
• Pornography and disturbing content
• Social Forums
• Exceptional books and research papers
• Political reports from trusted news sources
• Firearms
• Hitman Services
• Fake Passports
• Guides and tutorials
• Cryptocurrency related service
• Games, Social Media, Music, Downloads, and More

FAQs

Q: Who created the dark web?

Ans: The US military created the dark web to enable secure and anonymous communication. However, since then it has evolved into a complex digital underground.

Q: Why is the dark web dangerous?

Ans: Dark web is dangerous due to these reasons:

• Many dark web links host stolen data, child exploitation material, and prohibited products.
• Dark websites also have ransomware and other malicious software, posing the risks of cybersecurity threats.
• You may be exposed to scams and fraudulent activities.
• Law enforcement agencies are looking at your activities on dark web, so you are not actually anonymous.
• The dark web is a hub of criminal markets and activities.

Q: Is the dark web illegal?

Ans: Dark web often gets a bad reputation, but browsing it is not illegal—it’s what you do there that matters. 

Q: Who uses the dark web?

Ans: Dark web is mostly associated with illegal activities that criminals do. But it is also used by the intelligence community, whistleblowers, members of the media, and ordinary citizens.